GESTIONVAL ODNODN INFRASTRUCTURE Technical Inquiry

Low-loss energy internet applications for airports

Airports can achieve low-loss energy management through IoT-enabled smart systems, private 5G networks, microgrids, and renewable energy integration to optimize efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance operational resilience.Smart Energy Management Systems

Modern airports leverage IoT-driven energy management platforms to monitor and control energy consumption in real time. Sensors embedded in HVAC systems, lighting, escalators, and baggage handling equipment collect data on energy usage, occupancy, and environmental conditions. This data is processed using edge computing and predictive analytics to adjust energy consumption dynamically, minimizing losses and preventing waste while maintaining passenger comfort and operational efficiency .

Private Networks and Low-Latency Connectivity

Private 4G/5G networks provide ultra-reliable, low-latency connectivity across terminals and airside areas, enabling real-time coordination of energy-intensive operations. These networks support bi-directional communication with electric ground support equipment (e-GSE), autonomous vehicles, and smart lighting systems, ensuring energy is used efficiently and reducing idle power consumption .

Microgrids and Renewable Energy Integration

Airports are increasingly adopting microgrids that integrate solar panels, energy storage systems, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure. For example, Frankfurt Airport expanded its vertical photovoltaic solar system to supply renewable energy to electrified ground support equipment, with bidirectional charging allowing vehicles to act as mobile energy storage units . Microgrids enable demand-side management, balancing energy supply and demand while reducing transmission losses and reliance on fossil fuels .

IoT-Based Predictive Maintenance

IoT sensors combined with NB-IoT, Zigbee, LoRaWAN, and Wi-Fi HaLow technologies allow airports to implement predictive maintenance for critical infrastructure. By forecasting equipment failures in HVAC, lighting, and baggage systems, airports can prevent energy waste caused by inefficient or malfunctioning devices, further reducing energy losses .

Electric Ground Support Equipment (e-GSE)

Transitioning from diesel to electric ground support equipment reduces energy losses associated with fuel combustion and improves overall airport sustainability. Coupled with smart charging and energy management systems, e-GSE can be scheduled to charge during periods of low demand or high renewable energy availability, optimizing energy efficiency .

Benefits
  • Reduced energy losses through real-time monitoring and automated control
  • Enhanced operational resilience with private networks and microgrids
  • Lower carbon footprint via renewable energy and electrification
  • Improved cost efficiency by optimizing energy usage and predictive maintenance By combining IoT-enabled monitoring, private low-latency networks, microgrids, and renewable energy integration, airports can implement low-loss energy internet applications that enhance sustainability, operational efficiency, and passenger experience .
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Technical note

This reference is intended for preliminary ODN and passive infrastructure research. Topology, split ratio, box or cabinet capacity, closure rating, cable type, test limits and applicable standards must be verified for the specific project.

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